Jaluino is prototyping board, inspired by Arduino. Arduino is defined (from authors themselves) as "an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the board". So Jaluino is aimed to provide the same kind of features1.
While Arduino is based on Atmel microncontrollers, Jaluino is based on Microchip PIC microcontrollers. This is one of the main reason why Jaluino exists. Another reason is Jaluino uses jalv2, jallib and other Just Another Language related projects.
One important aspect is shields. Arduino boards provide a common hardware base, the main board. On top of this board, daughter boards, named "shields", can be plugged. This allows to share hardware designs easily, focusing only on new features, not on microcontroller basic setup (crystal speed, communication dedicated modules, etc...).
Jaluino claims to provide the same shield functionality. That's why it's an Arduino-like board. But... shields aren't the same, size is different, pin number and layout are different, pin functionalities are different. That's why it may not be considered as an Arduino clone...
Enough talking, here's a photo showing how Jaluino looks like.
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| Jaluino_medium_v13b_with_label_on_pcb.JPG | 134.33 KB |